1. B
Scaffolded conceptual prompts help adults bridge gaps and support varied backgrounds.

2. B
Validity depends on alignment between items and learning objectives.

3. B
Clear, defensible correct answers improve reliability.

4. C
Objectives must be defined first to guide assessment design.

5. B
Applying principles in new contexts increases rigor.

6. B
Real-world analogies support adult comprehension.

7. C
Multi-variable reasoning assesses higher-order cognition.

8. A
Regulations emphasize standardized, consistent scoring.

9. B
A blueprint ensures balanced distribution of difficulty.

10. B
Detailed feedback improves learning outcomes.

11. A
Justification reveals conceptual understanding.

12. B
Plain, focused language minimizes irrelevant barriers.

13. B
Guided graph interpretation builds assessment readiness.

14. B
Broadly relatable contexts prevent bias.

15. B
Expert alignment audits confirm effectiveness.

16. B
Scenario-based items link learning to real application.

17. C
Standardized resources ensure fairness.

18. B
Metacognitive prompts improve learning strategies.

19. B
Plausible misconceptions strengthen distractors.

20. B
Timely feedback makes formative assessment meaningful.

21. B
Collaborative discussion strengthens conceptual grasp.

22. B
Transparent expectations reduce anxiety and confusion.

23. B
Anchors and rubrics ensure consistent scoring.

24. B
Varied applications promote transfer.

25. A
Clear wording improves accuracy of interpretation.

26. B
Peer review supports alignment and clarity.

27. B
Competency-based trends reveal curriculum effectiveness.

28. B
Inquiry tasks promote engagement and reasoning.

29. A
Interpreting experiments reflects practical problem-solving.

30. A
Segmenting tasks reduces cognitive load.

31. B
Compliance requires documentation of processes.

32. B
Modeling alignment strengthens assessment skills.

33. A
Clear instructions help adults succeed.

34. A
Prediction tasks activate deeper reasoning.