1. B
Ontario law requires drivers to stop at least 5 meters (approximately 16 feet) from the nearest rail when a train is approaching, occupying, or about to enter a railway crossing. This minimum distance provides an adequate safety buffer to protect vehicles and passengers from the danger zone around moving trains. Stopping too close could put your vehicle at risk if the train extends beyond the tracks or if debris is present.

2. C
A fully licensed G-class driver in Ontario is considered legally impaired and will face criminal charges when their blood alcohol concentration reaches 0.08% or higher. However, drivers can also face provincial sanctions at lower levels (0.05-0.08% range under the warn range program). It’s important to note that novice drivers (G1 and G2) must maintain zero blood alcohol concentration at all times.

3. B
G2 drivers face license suspension when they accumulate 9 or more demerit points within a two-year period. This threshold is lower than the 15-point limit for fully licensed drivers, reflecting the graduated licensing system’s emphasis on holding novice drivers to higher standards as they develop their driving skills and judgment. Once suspended, drivers must attend an interview to determine if their license will be reinstated.

4. B
When preparing to make a left turn at an intersection, position your vehicle in the lane closest to the centerline on your side of the road. This positioning allows you to turn into the corresponding left lane of the intersecting road, minimizes conflict with other vehicles, and follows the proper traffic pattern. Begin signaling well in advance (at least 30 meters before the turn) and yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians before completing your turn.

5. B
Under ideal driving conditions with dry roads and good visibility, maintain a minimum following distance of 2 seconds behind the vehicle ahead. Use the “2-second rule” by picking a fixed object (like a sign or pole), noting when the vehicle ahead passes it, and ensuring at least 2 seconds elapse before you reach the same point. In adverse conditions such as rain, snow, ice, or fog, increase this to 4 seconds or more to allow adequate reaction and stopping time.

6. B
On multi-lane freeways and highways, the right lane is designated for normal driving and through traffic. Left lanes are intended for passing slower vehicles and should be used temporarily. After passing, you should return to the right lane when it is safe to do so. This practice keeps traffic flowing efficiently, reduces congestion, and allows faster-moving vehicles to pass safely on the left.

7. B
A solid yellow line on your side of the roadway centerline means passing is prohibited in your direction. You must stay in your lane and may not cross this line to pass other vehicles. Passing is only permitted when you have a broken (dashed) yellow line on your side, and only when it is safe to do so with adequate visibility and no oncoming traffic.

8. B
A flashing red traffic light has the same meaning as a stop sign and requires the same action. You must come to a complete stop at the appropriate stopping point (stop line, crosswalk, or intersection), yield the right-of-way to all pedestrians and vehicles already in or approaching the intersection, and proceed only when it is safe to do so. Treat each approach to the flashing red light as a new stop requirement.

9. B
In designated school zones where children are present (typically indicated by signage showing times when the reduced limit applies), the speed limit is 40 km/h unless otherwise posted with a different speed. This reduced speed gives drivers more time to react to children who may unexpectedly enter the roadway, and reduces the severity of injuries should a collision occur. School zone limits typically apply during specific hours on school days.

10. C
When parallel parking, Ontario law requires that your vehicle be parked within 30 centimeters (approximately 12 inches) from the curb or edge of the roadway. This distance ensures your vehicle does not obstruct traffic flow while still leaving reasonable space for doors to open safely. Parking too far from the curb can block a traffic lane and create a hazard for other road users.

11. C
For G2 drivers convicted of distracted driving (such as using a handheld communication or entertainment device), the minimum penalty includes a fine of $615, 3 demerit points added to their driving record, and an immediate 3-day license suspension. Second offenses within 5 years result in a 7-day suspension, and third offenses result in a 30-day suspension. These penalties are in addition to the regular consequences and reflect the serious safety risk of distracted driving.

12. B
When approaching a school bus from either direction with its overhead red lights flashing, you must bring your vehicle to a complete stop at least 20 meters (approximately 65 feet) away from the bus. Remain stopped until the red lights stop flashing, the stop arm is retracted, and the bus begins moving, or the driver signals you to pass. This law applies whether you are traveling in the same direction or in the opposite direction, unless the road is divided by a median. Failure to stop carries severe penalties including heavy fines and demerit points.

13. C
Ontario law requires drivers to use headlights from one half-hour before sunset to one half-hour after sunrise. Additionally, headlights must be used any time atmospheric conditions (such as fog, rain, snow, or smoke) reduce visibility to less than 150 meters (approximately 500 feet). Using headlights in these conditions ensures your vehicle is visible to others and helps you see the road ahead more clearly.

14. C
Ontario’s mandatory seatbelt law requires that all occupants in a motor vehicle, in both front and rear seats, must wear properly adjusted and fastened seatbelts or appropriate child restraint systems. The driver is responsible for ensuring that all passengers under 16 years old are properly secured and can be charged if they are not. Passengers 16 and older are responsible for their own seatbelt use but the driver can still be charged for passengers under 16.

15. B
When entering a freeway via an acceleration lane (on-ramp), you should use the entire length of the lane to accelerate to match the speed of traffic already on the freeway. Signal your intention to merge, check mirrors and blind spots, and merge smoothly into the nearest lane when you find a safe gap in traffic. Never stop in an acceleration lane unless traffic conditions make it absolutely necessary, as this creates a dangerous situation and defeats the purpose of the acceleration lane.

16. B
A single broken (dashed) white line between lanes on a roadway indicates that lane changes are permitted when it is safe to do so. Before changing lanes, you must signal your intention, check your mirrors, perform a shoulder check to cover blind spots, and ensure you have adequate space to merge safely without interfering with other vehicles. Solid white lines indicate lane changes are discouraged or prohibited.

17. B
If you are involved in a collision where anyone is injured, you must immediately call police to report the collision, remain at the scene, provide assistance to injured persons (call for medical help if needed), exchange information with other involved parties, and cooperate with investigating officers. Leaving the scene of a collision involving injuries is a serious criminal offense (commonly known as “hit and run”) and carries severe penalties including possible imprisonment.

18. C
Unless otherwise posted with regulatory speed limit signs, the maximum speed limit on highways outside of cities and towns in Ontario is 100 km/h. However, you must always adjust your speed according to traffic, weather, road, and visibility conditions. Posted speed limits may be lower in certain areas due to road geometry, high collision history, or other safety concerns. Remember that these are maximum limits, not target speeds.

19. B
When driving in fog, use your low beam headlights and fog lights if your vehicle is equipped with them. Low beams provide better illumination of the road immediately ahead without causing excessive glare. Never use high beam headlights in fog, as the light reflects off water droplets in the fog and creates a “white wall” effect that actually reduces visibility. Reduce your speed, increase following distance, and use the right edge of the road as a guide if necessary.

20. B
At a four-way stop (also called an all-way stop), the basic rule is that the first vehicle to arrive at the intersection and come to a complete stop has the right-of-way to proceed first. If two vehicles arrive simultaneously, the vehicle on the right has priority. If two vehicles arrive at the same time from opposite directions and one is turning left, the vehicle going straight or turning right has the right-of-way over the left-turning vehicle. Always proceed cautiously even when you have the right-of-way.

21. B
Ontario law requires a minimum tire tread depth of 1.5 millimeters across the tire’s surface. However, for optimal safety, especially in wet or winter conditions, it is recommended to replace tires when tread depth reaches 3-4 millimeters. Adequate tread depth is essential for maintaining traction, channeling water away from the tire contact patch to prevent hydroplaning, and ensuring safe braking performance. Check your tire tread regularly using the “quarter test” or a tread depth gauge.

22. C
You must always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians who are crossing the roadway at any intersection, whether or not there is a marked crosswalk or pedestrian signal. At intersections without traffic signals, pedestrians have the right-of-way when crossing. Drivers must slow down, be prepared to stop, and allow pedestrians to cross safely. Remember that all intersections are considered crosswalks under Ontario law, even if pavement markings are not present.

23. B
A green arrow at a traffic signal indicates that you have the right-of-way to proceed in the direction shown by the arrow. Traffic facing the green arrow is protected from conflicting movements because other approaches will have red lights or signals preventing them from entering the intersection. However, you must still watch for pedestrians who may be crossing and any vehicles already in the intersection. A green arrow provides a dedicated, protected movement.

24. C
You must hold a G2 license for a minimum of 12 months before you are eligible to take the G road test for your full license. However, this waiting period can be reduced to 8 months if you have successfully completed an approved Ministry of Transportation (MTO) driver education course with both in-class and in-vehicle components. During this time, you should practice and develop your highway driving skills in preparation for the G test.

25. C
You must dim your high beam headlights to low beams when you are within 150 meters (approximately 500 feet) of an oncoming vehicle, or within 60 meters (approximately 200 feet) when following behind another vehicle. High beams can temporarily blind other drivers, creating a dangerous situation. Always be courteous and dim your lights appropriately, and if oncoming drivers fail to dim theirs, look toward the right edge of your lane to avoid being blinded.

26. C
If your vehicle begins to skid, the proper response is to steer smoothly in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go (this is sometimes called “steering into the skid” or “looking where you want to go”) while easing off the accelerator. Avoid slamming on the brakes or making sudden, jerky steering movements, as these can make the skid worse. If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), apply firm, steady pressure; with non-ABS brakes, pump gently. The key is to remain calm and make smooth, controlled inputs.

27. C
Refusing to provide a breath sample, blood sample, or participate in a field sobriety test when demanded by a police officer carries the same penalties as, or even greater penalties than, an actual impaired driving conviction. This includes immediate license suspension, vehicle impoundment, substantial fines, mandatory ignition interlock requirements, and possible jail time. There is no advantage to refusing testing, as the penalties are designed to prevent people from avoiding detection of impaired driving.

28. B
When backing up your vehicle, the safest method is to turn your body and look directly through the rear window to see where you are going. While rearview and side mirrors are helpful supplementary tools, they have blind spots and do not provide the complete view needed for safe backing. Backup cameras are useful aids but should not be solely relied upon, as they also have limitations. Always back up slowly, be prepared to stop immediately, and check all directions before and during the backing maneuver.

29. B
Diamond-shaped signs with a yellow background are warning signs that alert drivers to potential hazards or changes in road conditions ahead. These signs inform you of upcoming situations such as curves, hills, intersections, merging traffic, pedestrian crossings, animal crossings, slippery conditions, or other conditions requiring increased caution. When you see a diamond warning sign, slow down, be alert, and prepare to adjust your driving to safely handle the condition described.

30. B
In Ontario, children must be secured in an appropriate child car seat or booster seat until they meet all of the following criteria: at least 8 years old, at least 36 kilograms (80 pounds) in weight, and at least 145 centimeters (4 feet 9 inches) tall. The child must meet all three requirements, not just one. Infants must be in rear-facing seats, toddlers in forward-facing seats, and older children in booster seats until they are large enough for adult seat belts to fit properly. Proper child restraint dramatically reduces the risk of death or serious injury in a collision.

31. B
In Ontario, you are permitted to turn right on a red light after coming to a complete stop, unless there is a sign specifically prohibiting right turns on red at that intersection. Before turning, you must yield to all pedestrians crossing the intersection and to all other traffic that has the right-of-way. Look carefully for oncoming traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists before proceeding. Some intersections prohibit right turns on red for safety reasons, so always check for signs.

32. A
G1 and G2 drivers in Ontario must maintain zero blood alcohol concentration (0.00% BAC) at all times when driving. This is commonly referred to as “zero tolerance.” Any detectable amount of alcohol in a novice driver’s system will result in an immediate 24-hour license suspension, monetary penalties, and potential further license suspension. This strict requirement recognizes that new drivers are still developing their skills and that any amount of alcohol impairs driving ability and judgment.

33. C
When emergency vehicles (ambulance, fire truck, police) are approaching from any direction with their lights flashing and sirens sounding, you must immediately pull your vehicle to the right side of the road as far as possible and come to a complete stop. Do not pull into or block an intersection. Remain stopped until the emergency vehicle has completely passed. Failing to yield to emergency vehicles is a serious offense that can result in substantial fines and demerit points, and it can delay critical emergency response.

34. B
During the first six months after receiving a G2 license, between the hours of midnight and 5:00 a.m., you may carry only one passenger who is 19 years of age or younger, unless you are accompanied by a fully licensed driver (G-class) with at least four years of driving experience. After the first six months, this restriction is relaxed to allow up to three passengers aged 19 or under during these hours. These restrictions do not apply if the young passengers are immediate family members (spouse, children, or siblings). This rule addresses the increased collision risk associated with young passengers distracting novice drivers, particularly at night.

35. A
Your vehicle’s horn should only be used when reasonably necessary to alert other road users of your presence to avoid a collision or prevent a dangerous situation. It is intended as a safety warning device, not as a means of expressing frustration, anger, greeting friends, or hurrying other drivers. Improper or unnecessary use of the horn can startle other drivers, pedestrians, or cyclists and may actually create dangerous situations. In some municipalities, there are also bylaws restricting horn use.

36. B
The recommended hand position on the steering wheel for optimal vehicle control and safety is at 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock (or slightly lower at 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock). This position provides better control than the older 10-and-2 position and reduces the risk of arm injury if the airbag deploys. Your grip should be firm but relaxed, with thumbs positioned along the rim rather than wrapped inside the wheel. This position allows for smooth steering inputs and better vehicle control, especially during emergency maneuvers.

37. B
In Ontario, you must report a collision to police if the total damage to all vehicles appears to exceed $2,000 (combined), or if anyone is injured or killed. If damage is less than $2,000 and no one is injured, you must still exchange information with other parties but do not need to report to police. However, you should report the collision to your insurance company regardless of the damage amount. If there is injury, death, or damage over $2,000, you must report to police as soon as possible, and if you cannot drive your vehicle, the collision must be reported immediately.

38. C
Regulatory signs with a white background and a red circle with a diagonal line through a symbol indicate prohibition – meaning that the action depicted is not allowed. Common examples include no parking, no stopping, no U-turns, no left turns, and no right turns. These signs communicate traffic laws and regulations that drivers must obey. Failure to comply with regulatory signs can result in fines and demerit points. Always obey these signs as they are placed for specific safety or operational reasons.